Common Causes of Abnormal Vaginal Discharge and How to Treat Them
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Discharge is a normal occurrence and an important aspect of the female reproductive system. It helps keep the vagina clean and maintains the appropriate pH balance in the area. This process also plays a crucial role in protecting the vagina from infections. A change in colour, consistency, or even odour can make this harmless phenomenon a symptom of a serious health condition.

 In these situations, the best way to protect your health is by consulting with a specialist for vaginal discharge treatment in Siliguri. This blog will help you understand the common causes of abnormal discharge, symptoms to look out for, and how you can seek appropriate treatment.

Common Causes of Abnormal Vaginal Discharge

Bacterial Vaginosis

This is one of the most common infections caused in the vagina. It happens when the normal bacteria start to overgrow and create an imbalance in the healthy bacteria in the region. This often leads to a grayish-white discharge with a fishy odour.

Another symptom to look out for is mild irritation and severe itching in the vaginal region. In most cases, this can be treated with the help of medication suggested by a gynaecologist.

Yeast Infections

The vagina has various healthy bacteria and yeast that are regulated by each other for maintaining cleanliness. This infection in the vaginal region is caused by the overgrowth of the yeast or fungus Candida albicans. This is a common infection among women who have weak immune systems and diabetes and use antibiotics often.

 It causes the discharge to have a cottage cheese-like look and consistency, along with itching and redness of the vulva. It can also be resolved through the use of oral and topical medication.

Sexually Transmitted Infections

STIs, like chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and trichomoniasis, often cause abnormal discharge, which has a green or yellow colour. In many cases, the discharge also has a foul odour. Patients with STIs also face persistent pelvic pain along with pain during urination or intercourse.

With prompt vaginal discharge treatment in Siliguri, STI issues can be resolved using antibiotics and regular screening.

Hormonal imbalance

Changes in the hormone levels of a woman can be caused by incidents of pregnancy, menopause, or even taking contraceptives. This contributes to abnormal vaginal discharge, as estrogen levels also regulate the amount and texture of discharge in women.

The discharge in these cases is usually watery or unusually thick. Individuals who face this issue also face vaginal dryness and irritation. In such cases, hormone therapy or adjustments to birth control methods might be suggested.

Poor Hygiene or Allergy

Using scented soaps or douches, or wearing synthetic underwear, can lead to irritation and abnormal discharge due to allergic reactions or disruption in pH balance. Because of this, the vaginal discharge has an unusual consistency and is affected by rashes or irritation. For this, the doctors usually suggest using cotton underwear, avoiding irritants, and maintaining proper hygiene.

When to see a doctor?

You should consult a gynaecologist if you notice any sudden change in the colour, odour or amount of discharge. If you start facing issues with itching, get a burning sensation, or swelling you should also consider visiting a specialist. Along with this painful sex, pain during urination and unexpected bleeding can also be warning signs.

Conclusion

Unusual vaginal discharge can often indicate that your body is signaling something important. While occasional changes may be harmless, persistent or unusual symptoms should not be ignored. Whether you're dealing with mild symptoms or more complex issues, seeking professional help can make a significant difference. For women in North Bengal, reliable vaginal discharge treatment in Siliguri is readily accessible with trained specialists and advanced facilities available in the region.